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Migrate Microsoft SQL Server to PostgreSQL

Make the most of automated migration to focus on your business core

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Many companies have used our tools and provided excellent feedback on their performance

Migration opportunities with Ispirer

Ispirer Ecosystem automates your migration routine to enable quick and smart transformation of any database. Double the migration speed with our comprehensive solutions.

Ispirer Toolkit only

Ispirer Toolkit + Service

With Ispirer Toolkit only

  • Free InsightWays tool to analyze your Microsoft SQL Server database and estimate migration complexity
  • Assistance in Ispirer Toolkit configuration
  • Automated migration of database schema, tables, SQL objects, business logic, and data
  • Timely customization of the Ispirer Toolkit to maximize automation rate
  • Expert support
Get started — it’s free

Trial is free. No payment

Ispirer Toolkit only

With Ispirer Toolkit as a part of migration service

  • Detailed analysis of your Microsoft SQL Server database and tailored migration roadmap
  • Migration of data and database schema, incl. SQL objects, business logic, tables
  • Team of database conversion experts and a dedicated Project Manager
  • Regular updates on the project status
  • Post-migration refinement and testing
Get started — it’s free

Trial is free. No payment

Ispirer Toolkit + Service

Our modernization and migration approach

We select the right conversion approach based on business specifics, project scope, complexity, and risk profile.

  • Rule-Based

    Deterministic conversion

    Engine

    SQLWays, CodeWays

    Automation & coverage

    ~70–80% automated coverage out of the box, with the option to reach up to 90% through manual refinement, refactoring, validation, and QA

    What you get

    Predictable scope and timeline, stable and repeatable output

    Best for

    Well-defined, structured migrations

  • Recommended

    Hybrid

    Rules + AI-assisted refinement

    Engine

    SQLWays, CodeWays + AI

    Automation & coverage

    ~70–80% automated coverage, up to 90% with AI, reducing manual conversion, validation, and testing

    What you get

    Predictability of the rule-based engine + speed of AI, backed by the Ispirer expert framework

    Best for

    Complex or partially undocumented systems

  • AI-Driven

    AI-led analysis and delivery

    Engine

    AI engine

    Automation & coverage

    AI-led code and business logic extraction by Ispirer Migration Experts

    What you get

    AI-assisted refactoring, code generation and documentation, human-led QA, insights into undocumented logic and target design

    Best for

    Iterative modernization and innovation-driven transformation

The approach is defined during the Discovery Phase, based on business specifics, source system complexity, target state, timeline, and expected business value.

Ispirer Ecosystem for automated migration

Ispirer Toolkit is a solution for automated heterogeneous database migration. Using it, you can transfer tables and data, stored procedures, functions, packages, views, and triggers. This solution is based on an intelligent proprietary algorithm that analyzes data types, relationships between objects, reserved words, and code structures that do not have equivalents in a target technology.

AI-powered SQLWays

Schema migration

Ispirer Systems is an ISO/IEC 27001 certified organization. We adhere to the highest international standards of information security.

iso 27001 certification

Migrate Smarter. Evolve Faster

Over 150 migration directions
Give it a try now. Book a demo

Dive into tool’s features

  • PostgreSQL
  • Oracle
  • AlloyDB
  • SQL Server
  • Informix
  • MySQL
  • DB2
  • MariaDB
  • Sybase ASE
  • PostgreSQL
  • Oracle
  • AlloyDB
  • SQL Server
  • Informix
  • MySQL
  • DB2
  • MariaDB
  • Sybase ASE
  • MSSQL
  • COBOL
  • Azure
  • Progress 4GL
  • SAP
  • PowerBulder
  • .NET
  • Delphi
  • MSSQL
  • COBOL
  • Azure
  • Progress 4GL
  • SAP
  • PowerBulder
  • .NET
  • Delphi

Designed for continuity

Every old system carries years of decisions inside it, some good, some made under pressure nobody remembers anymore. My team's job is to understand that history well enough to carry forward what actually works, instead of throwing it out and starting over. That's what I find genuinely interesting about this work: nothing gets lost just because it's old, it either keeps running or turns into something better.

Yuri Koran CTO, Ispirer Systems

Photo of Yuri Koran, CTO of Ispirer Systems

Cloud migration software

Ispirer Toolkit facilitates seamless database migration to both on-premises and cloud environments. This includes Microsoft SQL Server to PostgreSQL migration, with full support for Google Cloud SQL, Amazon RDS, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, and Azure Database.

Migration details overview

  • Ispirer Toolkit automates

    Ispirer Toolkit automates icon

    Ispirer Toolkit automates the entire migration of database objects from SQL Server to PostgreSQL

    Both conversion with connection to the source database, as well as conversion of files containing Transact-SQL scripts are possible. The first option is most recommended, as the tool will get all the required information about object dependences directly from the database. Ispirer Toolkit can migrate the following objects: tables and data, views, functions, procedures, triggers, sequences and user-defined types. As a result, each separate database object is converted to its equivalent in PostgreSQL.

    If you have your own applications, the Embedded SQL and Database APIs can be converted using either Ispirer Toolkit or Ispirer Service. They will be able to work with your new PostgreSQL database.

  • Table and Data Conversion

    Table and Data Conversion icon

    Ispirer Toolkit converts tables with all related objects

    Indexes, referential integrity constraints, and data are migrated to the target PostgreSQL database. All SQL Server native data types are converted to the PostgreSQL equivalents.

    If necessary, the user can change the default settings of data type mapping.

  • Procedure, Function and Trigger Conversion

    SQL objects icon

    SQL objects

    Transact-SQL user procedures and functions are converted to stored procedures and functions written in PostgreSQL syntax, depending on the version of the target database.

    Triggers icon

    Ispirer Toolkit automatically migrates SQL Server triggers to the trigger function, and the trigger itself to the PostgreSQL database

    SQL Server trigger logic is moved to the trigger function as well. The tool then generates a trigger that calls this trigger function.

  • Built-in Functions and Procedures Conversion

    Built-in Functions and Procedures icon

    Transact-SQL built-in functions and procedures are converted to their equivalents in PostgreSQL

    If there is none, the tool will try to convert the functions to PL/PgSQL expressions. They will emulate the same behavior or generate a user-defined function that will work the same way as in the SQL Server database.

  • Working with User-Defined Types

    User-Defined Types icon

    Ispirer Toolkit supports conversion of user-defined type to its equivalent in the PostgreSQL database

    According to the type and its usage, it may be converted to a user, native type, or to a PostgreSQL table. Then a set of user-defined functions is generated. This allows to work with values in such tables.

  • Alias Conversion

    Alias Conversion icon

    Ispirer SQL Server to PostgreSQL converter replaces synonyms to the original object names

    Moreover, if the SQL Server database has synonyms only for tables, Ispirer Toolkit can convert them to views by setting the appropriate option.

Move your migration project to the next level. Migrate logic from database to application

Ispirer has a solution to unlock the full potential of your database. Our team helps you to move business logic to an application layer seamlessly to advance the database performance.

Source Database

  • SQL Server
Read-only access

ODBC

Files With Business Logic SQL Code

  • SQL Server
How Migration work

Seamless integration, limitless possibilities!

Application Target Code

  • Java
  • JDBC
  • Spring
  • Hibernate
  • Automated conversion of SQL objects to application code. Ispirer Ecosystem supports Oracle, SQL Server, Sybase, PostgreSQL, Java, etc.
  • In case of changing the RDBMS, embedded SQL will be automatically rewritten to adhere to the syntax of the new database.
  • Migration with or without connection to databases. Both options allow you to successfully migrate business logic from the database to the application layer. However, connecting to the database allows the migration tool to take into account additional data from the database and helps improve the conversion.

Unlock agility: shift your database logic to the application layer!

Transform faster, scale smarter—see how moving from database to application layer drives real results. Let’s modernize it together.

Learn more

Explore our comprehensive migration solutions

Migration demo

Check out how Ispirer Toolkit migrates databases efficiently, minimizing the need for manual corrections

SQL Server to PostgreSQL migration service overview

More than 2K users use this way to
successfully convert their database

Start

Assessment

  • Obtaining access
  • Project discussion
  • Making migration plan
  • Creating SOW

Migration

  • DB schema conversion
  • Data migration testing
  • Data integrity testing
  • APP changes: API, ESQL, logic shift to APP layer

Manual review & corrections

  • Manual corrections
  • Internal testing

Functional testing

  • Creating snapshots with data
  • Testing APP and DB on snapshots
  • Fixing all logical issues

Performance testing

  • Performance testing
  • Converted code review
  • Code refactoring
  • Extra code optimization

Data migration

  • Prod data migration

Cutover

  • Switching DB and APP
  • Providing user access
  • System startup
  • Obtaining access
  • Project discussion
  • Making migration plan
  • Creating SOW
  • DB schema conversion
  • Data migration testing
  • Data integrity testing
  • APP changes: API, ESQL, logic shift to APP layer
  • Manual corrections
  • Internal testing
  • Creating snapshots with data
  • Testing APP and DB on snapshots
  • Fixing all logical issues
  • Performance testing
  • Converted code review
  • Code refactoring
  • Extra code optimization
  • Prod data migration
  • Switching DB and APP
  • Providing user access
  • System startup

Microsoft SQL Server to PostgreSQL Migration Challenges and How Ispirer Toolkit Overcomes Them

Aspect MS SQL Server PostgreSQL Ispirer
Licensing Enterprise, Workgroup, Express, free Dev/Innovator-C tiers Enterprise, Standard, CAL model, free Dev/Express Provides project-based or time-boxed licenses; automates up to 95% of code conversion, cutting manual hours and licensing costs for alternate tools
Ownership Microsoft SQL Server is entirely proprietary software owned by Microsoft Corporation Open source project maintained by PostgreSQL Global Development Group Ispirer LLC
SQL Language Uses Transact-SQL (T-SQL) with Sybase-specific extensions to ANSI SQL standard; supports SQLScript structured query language and extensions used by SAP HANA Uses Transact-SQL (T-SQL), Microsoft's proprietary extension of SQL with procedural capabilities including local variables and various support functions Converts server-side code—procedures, triggers, functions, batches—handling Sybase constructs (@@rowcount, chained transactions) and refactoring to SQL Server equivalents automatically
Basic Data Types Rich set including BSON, JSON, BIGINT, BIGSERIAL, BYTE, CHAR, DATE, DATETIME, DECIMAL, FLOAT, INTEGER, INTERVAL, MONEY, TEXT, VARCHAR, and specialized types Includes INT, BIGINT, CHAR, VARCHAR, DATETIME, DATETIME2, DECIMAL, FLOAT, MONEY, XML, geography, geometry, and JSON; supports both structured and semi-structured data Global & Local Data Type Mapping engines remap Sybase types (e.g., TIMESTAMP, UNIVARCHAR) to optimal SQL Server types (DATETIME2, NVARCHAR), customizable per-column or globally
Indexing Options B-tree (default), clustered and non-clustered indexes; creates indexes as B-Trees with shorter B-Tree structure for clustered indexes Clustered and non-clustered indexes, columnstore indexes, XML indexes, spatial indexes, filtered indexes, full-text indexes, and memory-optimized indexes Re-creates indexes automatically, translating storage attributes; supports filtered indexes and drops non-supported options

They succeeded using Ispirer Toolkit

Achieving 95% automation in PostgreSQL database migration

Oracle, SQL Server → PostgreSQL

Target: PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL database migration -- case card

Project Scope

1 700 000 LoC

Project Duration

12 Months

Industry

Contingent Workforce Management

Power Management Company Streamlines Migration to Azure SQL Twice

Oracle 19c Enterprise → Azure SQL Database

Target: Azure SQL Database

Migration to Azure SQL -- case card

Project Scope

76 tables,
15 000 LoC

Project Duration

1 month

Industry

Power Management Company

Teradata to Amazon Redshift. Ispirer Toolkit License

Teradata → Amazon Redshift (SQL, Python)

Target: Amazon Redshift (SQL, Python)

Teradata to Amazon Redshift -- case card

Project Scope

64 SQL Statements,
70 BTEQ Commands

Project Duration

2 month

Industry

Cloud Computing and Web Services Provider

6 undeniable facts to choose conversion with Ispirer

  • Reduced costs

    Reduced costs icon

    Migrating to a more efficient PostgreSQL database can lower operational costs by reducing hardware and software maintenance requirements, optimizing resource utilization, and lowering licensing fees.

  • Modernization & innovation

    Modernization icon

    Migrating to PostgreSQL can enable the adoption of new technologies and features, unlocking new business opportunities and driving innovation. It also creates room for future growth.

  • Added AI precision

    AI icon

    An AI-driven migration toolkit can automate complex tasks, reduce errors, optimize workflows, and accelerate the process, ensuring smoother transitions while minimizing costly system downtime.

  • Enhanced security

    Enhanced security icon

    Newer databases often incorporate advanced security features like encryption, access controls, and threat detection mechanisms, providing better protection against data breaches and cyberattacks.

  • Legacy transformation

    Legacy transformation icon

    Migrating legacy databases to modern systems can upgrade your database, making it easier to maintain, update, and extend in the long run. This creates a more flexible foundation for future growth.

  • No need for documentation

    No documentation icon

    We perform the migration using the source code. There is no need for detailed documentation to begin the migration as there is in development. Our tools analyze the source code and database structure automatically.

The world’s most innovative companies are building their next big thing with Ispirer

Magnit, CardinalHealth, Worldline and more have adopted SQLWays to boost their innovation life-cycle accelerate and manage their end-to-end innovation lifecycle

Magnit logo
CardinalHealth logo
WorldLine logo
Utah state university logo
Paul Group logo
Ndex Systems logo

Oracle to PostgreSQL MS SQL Server to PostgreSQL

Migration project

50%

Migration time reduction

1.365K

Lines of SQL code

8 Tb

of data

Talent Management

"Ispirer Toolkit enabled a seamless migration of 8 TB of data and 1.36M lines of code from Oracle and SQL Server to PostgreSQL. The automation features reduced migration time by 50%, cutting costs and minimizing manual effort. The quality, precision, and support exceeded our expectations."

SQL Server to PostgreSQL

Migration project

70%

Migration time reduction

650K+

Lines of SQL code

700+ tables

of data

Healthcare Solutions

"Ispirer helped us migrate 700+ tables and 650+ stored procedures from SQL Server to PostgreSQL, reducing development time by 60%-70%. The tool efficiently handled case-sensitive issues and frequent data changes. The excellent support made the process easy, fast, and effective."

Oracle 19c to PostgreSQL

Migration project

65%

Migration time reduction

1.500K

Lines of code

8 TB

of data

Payments & Financial Services

"Ispirer Toolkit helped us migrate 1.5 million lines of complex Oracle code to PostgreSQL, overcoming unique challenges with expert support. Their team provided customized solutions for a smooth transition. This migration is a key step in our cloud strategy, and we highly recommend Ispirer's services."

Informix to Oracle

Migration project

78%

Migration time reduction

200K+

Lines of code

12 TB

of data

Governmental

"Ispirer MnMTK was crucial to our successful database migration, converting 12 TB of data and 200,000 lines of SQL code. The tool outperformed other solutions, saving us countless hours. The support team was responsive and effective—money well spent."

Firebird to PostgreSQL

Migration project

55%

Migration time reduction

25K+

Lines of SQL code

> 150 tables

per database

Manufacturing & Fleet Management

"Ispirer's Toolkit enabled the efficient migration of 150 tables and 25,000 lines of code from Firebird to PostgreSQL. The tool saved us time and reduced risks, while the Ispirer team provided excellent support throughout. Highly recommended for similar database migration projects."

Sybase to MySQL

Migration project

95%

Migration time reduction

4.000+

Stored procedures

200+

tables

IT Services

"Ispirer’s tool allowed us to automatically convert 4,000+ procedures and 200+ tables from Sybase to MySQL with 95% success, saving a lot of time. The ability to customize the tool and the excellent support made the process smooth and efficient. Highly recommended!"

All testimonials

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers. Ask questions. Connect with Ispirer support.

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30 min of constructive conversation

What are the common challenges faced during SQL Server to PostgreSQL migration?

Yes, and they are predictable enough to plan for.

Collation and case sensitivity come first, since case insensitive comparisons need citext or functional indexes on lower(). Procedures returning several result sets become refcursors or separate calls, which changes application code as well.

On the code side, table variables become temporary tables, @@ROWCOUNT becomes GET DIAGNOSTICS, TRY/CATCH becomes EXCEPTION blocks, CROSS APPLY becomes LATERAL, and TOP becomes LIMIT. Trigger semantics also differ, because SQL Server fires triggers per statement with inserted and deleted tables while PostgreSQL fires them per row by default.

Around the database, SQL Agent jobs move to pgAgent or cron and linked servers move to foreign data wrappers. Performance testing matters as much as functional testing, since PostgreSQL ignores query hints and builds its own plans.

This is the busiest migration path in the market, and one of the products that stands out on it is Ispirer Toolkit: SQLWays for schema, SQL objects and data, CodeWays for embedded SQL when business logic sits outside the database.

Yes. Both enforce PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY, UNIQUE, CHECK, NOT NULL, and DEFAULT, but the migration-relevant differences:

  • Identity: SQL Server IDENTITY vs PostgreSQL GENERATED AS IDENTITY/SERIAL — map these and reset sequences or inserts drift.
  • DEFAULT: a named droppable object in SQL Server, a column attribute in PostgreSQL — scripts that drop defaults by name break.
  • Clustered index: SQL Server ties PRIMARY KEY to a clustered index (physical ordering); PostgreSQL has none — a PK creates a B-tree, and CLUSTER is a one-time, unmaintained operation.
  • Filtered vs partial: SQL Server filtered indexes vs PostgreSQL partial indexes with WHERE.
  • Deferrable: PostgreSQL supports DEFERRABLE foreign keys (checked at commit); SQL Server has no direct equivalent.

Constraints rarely map one-to-one, and the ones that look identical (DEFAULT) often differ in storage. SQLWays handles common mappings, but identity/sequence and deferrable FKs are worth validating after conversion.

Yes. One of the tools that stands out on the market is SQLWays by Ispirer, which transfers data together with the converted schema and T-SQL code and applies type mapping across every object. Pgloader is a free option for data only moves.

The mappings that matter during transfer are datetime and datetime2 to timestamp, uniqueidentifier to uuid, money to numeric(19,4), bit to boolean, varbinary(max) to bytea, nvarchar to varchar in a UTF8 database.

Two issues appear after the load rather than during it. Identity columns need their sequences reset to the current maximum value, otherwise the first insert fails. Collation differs, because SQL Server databases are often case insensitive while PostgreSQL is not, so unique indexes that previously accepted values differing only by case now reject duplicates and sort order changes.

Validate with row counts, column checksums and boundary values before the application switches over.